منابع مشابه
B and T Lymphocyte Attenuator is a Target of miR-155 during Naive CD4+ T Cell Activation
Background: MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) is upregulated during T cell activation, but the exact mechanisms by which it influences CD4+ T cell activation remain unclear. Objective: To examine whether the B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) is a target of miR-155 during naïve CD4+ T cell activation. Methods: Firefly luciferase reporter plasmids pEZX-MT01-wild-type-BTLA and pEZX-MT01-mutant-BTLA were ...
متن کاملChanges in Naive CD 4 T Cells
In the elderly, a dramatic shift within the CD4 + T cell population occurs, with an increased proportion having a memory phenotype with markedly decreased responsiveness. To determine what aspects o f the aged phenotype are dependent upon repeated contact with antigen in the environment, we examined CD4 + cells isolated from TC1L Tg n'nce. There is good evidence that no cross-reacting antigens ...
متن کاملEffector T cells have a lower ligand affinity threshold for activation than naive T cells.
It has been previously established that effector and memory T cells are more sensitive to antigen stimulation than naive T cells. In this study, we compared the effect of ligand affinity on the activation of naive and effector T cells derived from pigeon cytochrome c (PCC)-specific TCR transgenic mice by stimulating these cells with a variety of ligands with widely differing antigenicity. The d...
متن کاملCutting edge: naive T cells masquerading as memory cells.
This study shows that naive CD8 T cells can acquire characteristics of memory T cells in the absence of stimulation with specific Ag simply by the process of homeostatic proliferation under lymphopenic conditions. This Ag-independent T cell differentiation pathway did not result in up-regulation of early activation markers (CD69, CD25, CD71), but expression of several memory markers (CD44, CD12...
متن کاملExperience-driven development: effector/memory-like alphaE+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells originate from both naive T cells and naturally occurring naive-like regulatory T cells.
Naturally occurring Foxp3+CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells (Treg) have initially been described as anergic cells; however, more recent in vivo studies suggest that Tregs vigorously proliferate under both homeostatic as well as inflammatory conditions. We have previously identified a subset of murine CD4+ Tregs, which is characterized by expression of the integrin alphaEbeta7 and which displays an e...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Blood
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2015-03-633636